Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ ˈʃvɑːrtsnɛɡər /; Jerman: [ˈaʁnɔlt ˈʃvaʁtsn̩ˌʔɛɡɐ]; lahir 30 Juli 1947) adalah seorang aktor Austria-Amerika, pengusaha, pensiunan binaragawan profesional dan mantan politisi yang menjabat sebagai Gubernur California Ke-38 dari 2003 hingga 2011. Pada 2020, dia adalah gubernur California dari Partai Republik terbaru.
Schwarzenegger mulai angkat beban pada usia 15, dan kemudian memenangkan gelar Mister Universe pada usia 20 sebelum memenangkan kontes Mister Olympia tujuh kali; ia tetap menjadi sosok yang menonjol dalam binaraga dan telah menulis banyak buku dan artikel tentang olahraga tersebut. Arnold Sports Festival, yang dianggap sebagai acara binaraga terpenting kedua setelah Mister Olympia, dinamai menurut namanya. Dia secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu binaragawan terhebat sepanjang masa, serta duta olahraga yang paling karismatik dan terkenal.
Schwarzenegger mendapatkan ketenaran di seluruh dunia sebagai ikon film aksi Hollywood. Film terobosannya adalah epik pedang dan sihir Conan the Barbarian (1982), sebuah hit box-office yang menghasilkan sekuel pada tahun 1984. Dia muncul sebagai karakter judul dalam film fiksi ilmiah James Cameron yang sukses secara kritis dan komersial The Terminator (1984), dan kemudian memainkan karakter serupa dalam film sekuel Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003) , Terminator Genisys (2015) dan Terminator: Dark Fate (2019). Ia juga membintangi film aksi sukses lainnya seperti Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Total Recall (1990) dan True Lies (1994), selain film komedi seperti Twins (1988) , Kindergarten Cop (1990), Junior (1994) dan Jingle All the Way (1996).
Sebagai kandidat Partai Republik, Schwarzenegger pertama kali terpilih pada 7 Oktober 2003, dalam pemilihan recall khusus untuk menggantikan Gubernur Grey Davis. Dia dilantik pada 17 November, untuk menjalani sisa masa jabatan Davis. Dia kemudian terpilih kembali dalam pemilihan gubernur California 2006, untuk menjalani masa jabatan penuh sebagai gubernur. Pada 2011, ia menyelesaikan masa jabatan keduanya sebagai Gubernur dan kembali berakting.
Selama karir aktingnya, dan "The Governator" (sebutan dari "Gubernur" dan "Terminator") selama karir politiknya . Ia menikahi Maria Shriver, keponakan dari Presiden AS ke-35 John F. Kennedy, pada 1986. Mereka berpisah pada 2011 setelah ia mengaku telah menjadi ayah dari seorang anak tidak sah dengan pembantu rumah tangga mereka pada 1997, dan perceraian mereka diselesaikan pada 2017.
Filmography
Feature films
Title | Year | Functioned as | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actor | Producer | Role | |||
Hercules in New York | 1970 | Hercules | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | ||
The Long Goodbye | 1973 | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo[6] | ||
Stay Hungry | 1976 | Joe Santo |
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The Villain | 1979 | Handsome Stranger |
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Scavenger Hunt | 1979 | Lars | Cameo | ||
Conan the Barbarian | 1982 | Conan |
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Conan the Destroyer | 1984 | Conan |
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The Terminator | 1984 | T-800 "Model 101" |
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Red Sonja | 1985 | Lord Kalidor |
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Commando | 1985 | Col. John Matrix |
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Raw Deal | 1986 | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner |
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Predator | 1987 | Maj. Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | ||
The Running Man | 1987 | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards |
| ||
Red Heat | 1988 | Cpt. Ivan Danko |
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Twins | 1988 | Julius Benedict |
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Total Recall | 1990 | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | ||
Kindergarten Cop | 1990 | Det. John Kimble |
| ||
Terminator 2: Judgment Day | 1991 | T-800 "Model 101" | 3D remastered in 2017 | ||
Dave | 1993 | Himself | Cameo | ||
Last Action Hero | 1993 | Det. Jack Slater / Himself | Dual role | ||
Beretta's Island | 1993 | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | ||
True Lies | 1994 | Harry Tasker / Harry Renquist |
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Junior | 1994 | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse |
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Eraser | 1996 | U.S. Marshal John Kruger |
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Jingle All the Way | 1996 | Howard Langston |
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Batman & Robin | 1997 | Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze |
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End of Days | 1999 | Jericho Cane |
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The 6th Day | 2000 | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role | ||
Collateral Damage | 2002 | Cpt. Gordon "Gordy" Brewer |
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Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | 2003 | T-850 "T-101" |
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The Rundown | 2003 | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo[7] | ||
Around the World in 80 Days | 2004 | Prince Hapi | Cameo | ||
The Kid & I | 2005 | Himself | Limited release; cameo | ||
The Expendables | 2010 | Trent "Trench" Mauser | Uncredited cameo[8] | ||
The Expendables 2 | 2012 | Trent "Trench" Mauser |
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The Last Stand | 2013 | Sheriff Ray Owens |
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Escape Plan | 2013 | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim |
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Sabotage | 2014 | John "Breacher" Wharton |
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The Expendables 3 | 2014 | Trent "Trench" Mauser |
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Maggie | 2015 | Wade Vogel | Limited release | ||
Terminator Genisys | 2015 | T-800 "Model 101" / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | ||
Aftermath | 2017 | Roman Melnyk | Limited release | ||
Wonders of the Sea 3D | 2017 | Narrator | Documentary film | ||
Killing Gunther | 2017 | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release | ||
The Game Changers | 2018 | Himself | Documentary film | ||
Viy 2: Journey to China | 2019 | James Hook |
| ||
Terminator: Dark Fate | 2019 | T-800 "Model 101" / Carl |
| ||
Kung Fury 2 | TBA | The President | Post-production |
Television
Title | Year | Functioned as | Network | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actor | Director | Producer | Role | ||||
Happy Anniversary and Goodbye | 1974 | Rico | CBS | Television film; cameo | |||
The Streets of San Francisco | 1977 | Josef Schmidt | ABC | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |||
The San Pedro Beach Bums | 1977 | Muscleman | ABC | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |||
The Jayne Mansfield Story | 1980 | Mickey Hargitay | CBS | Television film | |||
Tales from the Crypt | 1990 | X-Con | HBO | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo[9] | |||
Christmas in Connecticut | 1992 | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | TNT | Television film; uncredited cameo[10] | |||
Lincoln | 1992 | John George Nicolay | ABC | Television film; voice role | |||
Liberty's Kids | 2002–2003 | Baron Friedrich von Steuben | PBS | Episodes: "Valley Forge", "James Armistead"; voice role | |||
Two and a Half Men | 2015 | Lt. Wagner | CBS | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |||
Years of Living Dangerously | 2014–2016 | Himself | Showtime, National Geographic | 17 episodes | |||
The New Celebrity Apprentice | 2017 | Himself (host) | NBC | 7 episodes | |||
Chad Goes Deep | 2019 | Himself | Unknown | Episodes: "The Arnold Saga pt. 1 - Chad & JT at the Arnold Schwarzenegger Strongman", "The Arnold Saga pt. 2 - Lifting Sesh at Gold's Gym with Arnold Schwarzenegger" | |||
Superhero Kindergarten | 2020 | Arnold Armstrong / Cpt. Courage | Unknown | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role |
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