Joaquin Rafael Phoenix [a] (/ hwɑːˈkiːn /; né Bottom; lahir 28 Oktober 1974) adalah seorang aktor Amerika, aktivis lingkungan, aktivis hak-hak hewan, dan produser. Dia telah menerima banyak penghargaan, termasuk Academy Award, Grammy Award, dan dua Golden Globe Awards.
Sebagai seorang anak, Phoenix mulai berakting di televisi dengan saudara laki-lakinya River dan saudara perempuannya Summer. Peran film besar pertamanya adalah di SpaceCamp (1986). Selama periode itu, dia dikreditkan sebagai Leaf Phoenix, nama yang dia berikan untuk dirinya sendiri. Dia kemudian kembali ke nama aslinya dan menerima ulasan positif untuk pekerjaan pendukungnya dalam film drama komedi To Die For (1995) dan film periode Quills (2000). Dia mendapat perhatian yang lebih luas untuk perannya sebagai Commodus dalam film drama sejarah Gladiator (2000), di mana dia dinominasikan untuk Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik. Dia kemudian mendapatkan nominasi Aktor Terbaik untuk memerankan musisi Johnny Cash dalam Walk the Line (2005), seorang veteran perang alkoholik di The Master (2012), dan karakter judul dalam Joker (2019), di mana dia memenangkan penghargaan tersebut. Film-filmnya yang lain termasuk film horor Signs (2002) dan The Village (2004), drama sejarah Hotel Rwanda (2004), drama romantis Her (2013), satire kriminal Inherent Vice (2014), dan film thriller psikologis You Were Never Really Here (2017), di mana ia memenangkan Penghargaan Festival Film Cannes untuk Aktor Terbaik.
Phoenix juga memberanikan diri untuk mengarahkan video musik, serta memproduksi film dan acara televisi. Untuk merekam soundtrack Walk the Line, ia memenangkan Grammy Award untuk Soundtrack Kompilasi Terbaik untuk Media Visual. Dia adalah seorang aktivis sosial dan telah memberikan dukungannya kepada beberapa badan amal dan organisasi kemanusiaan. Dia adalah dewan direktur untuk The Lunchbox Fund, sebuah organisasi nirlaba yang menyediakan makanan sehari-hari untuk siswa sekolah di kota Soweto, Afrika Selatan. Ia juga dikenal karena advokasi hak-hak binatangnya; dia telah menjadi vegan sejak usia tiga tahun dan sering berkampanye dengan PETA dan In Defense of Animals.
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Kids Don't Tell | Frankie | Sam O'Steen | Credited as Leaf Phoenix[12][13][14][15] |
| 1986 | SpaceCamp | Max Graham | Harry Winer | |
| 1987 | Russkies | Danny | Rick Rosenthal | |
| 1989 | Parenthood | Garry Buckman | Ron Howard | |
| 1995 | To Die For | Jimmy Emmett | Gus Van Sant |
|
| 1997 | Inventing the Abbotts | Doug Holt | Pat O'Connor |
|
| U Turn | Toby N. Tucker | Oliver Stone |
| |
| 1998 | Return to Paradise | Lewis McBride | Joseph Ruben |
|
| Clay Pigeons | Clay Bidwell | David Dobkin |
| |
| 1999 | 8mm | Max California | Joel Schumacher |
|
| 2000 | The Yards | Willie Gutierrez | James Gray |
|
| Gladiator | Commodus | Ridley Scott |
| |
| Quills | Abbé de Coulmier | Philip Kaufman |
| |
| 2001 | Buffalo Soldiers | Ray Elwood | Gregor Jordan |
|
| 2002 | Signs | Merrill Hess | M. Night Shyamalan |
|
| 2003 | It's All About Love | John | Thomas Vinterberg |
|
| Brother Bear | Kenai | Aaron Blaise Robert Walker |
Voice role | |
| 2004 | The Village | Lucius Hunt | M. Night Shyamalan |
|
| Hotel Rwanda | Jack Daglish | Terry George |
| |
| Ladder 49 | Jack Morrison | Jay Russell |
| |
| 2005 | Earthlings | Narrator | Shaun Monson | Voice role Documentary film |
| Walk the Line | Johnny Cash | James Mangold |
| |
| 2007 | We Own the Night | Bobby Green | James Gray | Also producer |
| Reservation Road | Ethan Learner | Terry George |
| |
| 2008 | Two Lovers | Leonard Kraditor | James Gray |
|
| 2010 | I'm Still Here | Himself | Casey Affleck | Mockumentary film Co-writer with Casey Affleck and producer |
| 2012 | The Master | Freddie Quell | Paul Thomas Anderson |
|
| 2013 | The Immigrant | Bruno Weiss | James Gray |
|
| Her | Theodore Twombly | Spike Jonze |
| |
| 2014 | Inherent Vice | Larry "Doc" Sportello | Paul Thomas Anderson |
|
| 2015 | Irrational Man | Abe Lucas | Woody Allen |
|
| Unity | Narrator | Shaun Monson | Voice Documentary film | |
| 2017 | You Were Never Really Here | Joe | Lynne Ramsay |
|
| 2018 | Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot | John Callahan | Gus Van Sant |
|
| Mary Magdalene | Jesus | Garth Davis |
| |
| Dominion | Narrator | Chris Delforce | Voice role Documentary | |
| The Sisters Brothers | Charlie Sisters | Jacques Audiard |
| |
| Lou | Karl | Clara Balzary | Short film | |
| 2019 | Joker | Arthur Fleck / Joker | Todd Phillips |
|
| 2020 | Guardians of Life | Surgeon | Shaun Monson | Short film |
| 2021 | C'mon C'mon | Johnny | Mike Mills | Post-production |
Television |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Seven Brides for Seven Brothers | Travis | Episode: "Christmas Song" |
| 1984 | The Fall Guy | Kid | Episode: "Terror U." |
| ABC Afterschool Special | Robby Ellsworth | Episode: "Backwards: The Riddle of Dyslexia" | |
| Hill Street Blues | Daniel | Episode: "The Rise and Fall of Paul the Wall" | |
| Murder, She Wrote | Billy Donovan | Episode: "We're Off to Kill the Wizard" | |
| 1986 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Pagey Fisher | Episode: "A Very Happy Ending" |
| Morningstar/Eveningstar | Doug Roberts | 7 episodes | |
| 1989 | The New Leave It to Beaver | Kyle Cleaver | Episode: "Still the New Leave It to Beaver" |
| Superboy | Billy Hercules | Episode: "Little Hercules" |
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