Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (lahir 9 Juli 1956) adalah seorang aktor dan pembuat film Amerika. Hanks dikenal karena peran komedi dan dramanya dalam film-film seperti Splash (1984), Bachelor Party (1984), Big (1988), Turner & Hooch (1989), A League of Your Own (1992), Sleepless in Seattle (1993) ), Forrest Gump (1994), Apollo 13 (1995), You've Got Mail (1998), The Green Mile (1999), Cast Away (2000), Road to Perdition (2002), Cloud Atlas (2012), Captain Phillips (2013), Saving Mr. Banks (2013), Sully (2016) dan A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019). Dia juga membintangi film Robert Langdon, dan menyuarakan Sheriff Woody dalam seri film Toy Story. Dia adalah salah satu bintang film paling terkenal dan dikenal di seluruh dunia, dan secara luas dianggap sebagai ikon budaya Amerika.
Hanks telah berkolaborasi dengan sutradara film Steven Spielberg pada lima film hingga saat ini: Saving Private Ryan (1998), Catch Me If You Can (2002), The Terminal (2004), Bridge of Spies (2015), dan The Post (2017), serta miniseri Band of Brothers 2001, yang meluncurkan Hanks sebagai sutradara, produser, dan penulis skenario yang sukses. Pada 2010, Spielberg dan Hanks adalah produser eksekutif di miniseri HBO Pasifik.
Film-film Hanks telah meraup lebih dari $ 4,9 miliar di AS dan box office Kanada dan lebih dari $ 9,96 miliar di seluruh dunia, menjadikannya aktor aktor terlaris kelima tertinggi di Amerika Utara. Penghargaannya meliputi Golden Globe Award dan Oscar untuk perannya di Philadelphia (1993), serta Golden Globe, Academy Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, dan People's Choice Award untuk Forrest Gump (1994). (Hanks adalah satu dari hanya dua aktor yang memenangkan Oscar Aktor Terbaik dalam beberapa tahun berturut-turut, Spencer Tracy menjadi yang lain.) Pada tahun 2004, ia menerima Penghargaan Stanley Kubrick Britannia untuk Keunggulan dalam Film dari Akademi Film dan Seni Televisi Inggris (BAFTA). Pada 2014, ia menerima Kennedy Center Honor, dan pada 2016, ia menerima Presidential Medal of Freedom dari Presiden Barack Obama, serta Legiun Kehormatan Perancis.
Film
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actor | Producer | Other | Role(s) | ||||
1980 | He Knows You're Alone | Yes | No | No | Elliot | ||
1984 | Splash | Yes | No | No | Allen Bauer | ||
Bachelor Party | Yes | No | No | Rick Gassko | |||
1985 | The Man with One Red Shoe | Yes | No | No | Richard Harlan Drew | ||
Volunteers | Yes | No | No | Lawrence Whatley Bourne III | |||
1986 | The Money Pit | Yes | No | No | Walter Fielding, Jr. | ||
Nothing in Common | Yes | No | No | David Basner | |||
Every Time We Say Goodbye | Yes | No | No | David Bradley | |||
1987 | Dragnet | Yes | No | No | Det. Pep Streebek | ||
1988 | Big | Yes | No | No | Josh Baskin | ||
Punchline | Yes | No | No | Steven Gold | |||
1989 | The 'Burbs | Yes | No | No | Ray Peterson | ||
Turner & Hooch | Yes | No | No | Detective Scott Turner | |||
1990 | Joe Versus the Volcano | Yes | No | No | Joe Banks | ||
The Bonfire of the Vanities | Yes | No | No | Sherman McCoy | |||
1992 | Radio Flyer | Yes | No | No | Older Mike/Narrator | Cameo | |
A League of Their Own | Yes | No | No | Jimmy Dugan | |||
1993 | Sleepless in Seattle | Yes | No | No | Sam Baldwin | ||
Philadelphia | Yes | No | No | Andrew Beckett | |||
1994 | Forrest Gump | Yes | No | No | Forrest Gump | ||
1995 | Apollo 13 | Yes | No | No | Jim Lovell | ||
Toy Story | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Voice role | ||
1996 | That Thing You Do! | Yes | No | Director and screenwriter | Mr. White | ||
1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Yes | No | No | Captain John H. Miller | ||
You've Got Mail | Yes | No | No | Joe Fox | |||
1999 | Toy Story 2 | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Voice role | |
The Green Mile | Yes | No | No | Paul Edgecomb | |||
2000 | Cast Away | Yes | Yes | No | Chuck Noland | ||
2002 | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | No | Yes | No | N/A | ||
Road to Perdition | Yes | No | No | Michael Sullivan, Sr. | |||
Catch Me If You Can | Yes | No | No | FBI Agent Carl Hanratty | |||
2004 | The Ladykillers | Yes | No | No | Professor G.H. Dorr | ||
Connie and Carla | No | Yes | No | N/A | |||
The Terminal | Yes | No | No | Viktor Navorski | |||
Elvis Has Left the Building | Yes | No | No | Mailbox Elvis | Cameo | ||
The Polar Express | Yes | Yes | No | The Conductor/Hero Boy/Father/Scrooge/Santa Claus/Hobo | Voice and motion capture Executive producer | ||
2005 | Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D | No | Yes | Screenwriter and narrator | N/A | IMAX only | |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Yes | No | No | Professor Robert Langdon | ||
Cars | Yes | No | No | Woody Car | Cameo Voice role | ||
The Ant Bully | No | Yes | No | N/A | |||
Starter for 10 | No | Yes | No | N/A | |||
2007 | Evan Almighty | No | Yes | No | N/A | Executive producer | |
Charlie Wilson's War | Yes | Yes | No | Charlie Wilson | |||
The Simpsons Movie | Yes | No | No | Himself | Cameo Voice role | ||
2008 | Mamma Mia! | No | Yes | No | N/A | Executive producer | |
City of Ember | No | Yes | No | N/A | |||
2009 | The Great Buck Howard | Yes | Yes | No | Mr. Gable | ||
My Life in Ruins | No | Yes | No | N/A | Executive producer | ||
Angels & Demons | Yes | No | No | Professor Robert Langdon | |||
Where the Wild Things Are | No | Yes | No | N/A | |||
Beyond All Boundaries | No | Yes | Narrator | N/A | Short film Executive producer | ||
2010 | Toy Story 3 | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Voice role | |
2011 | Hawaiian Vacation | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Short film Voice role | |
Larry Crowne | Yes | Yes | Director and screenwriter | Larry Crowne | |||
Small Fry | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Short film Voice role | ||
Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close | Yes | No | No | Thomas Schell Jr. | |||
2012 | Cloud Atlas | Yes | No | No | Dr. Henry Goose/Hotel Manager/Isaac Sachs/ Dermot Hoggins/Cavendish Look-A-Like Actor/Zachry | ||
Partysaurus Rex | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Short film Voice role | ||
2013 | Parkland | No | Yes | No | N/A | ||
Captain Phillips | Yes | No | No | Captain Richard Phillips | |||
Saving Mr. Banks | Yes | No | No | Walt Disney | |||
2015 | Bridge of Spies | Yes | No | No | James B. Donovan | ||
Ithaca | Yes | Yes | No | Mr. Macauley | Executive producer | ||
2016 | My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 | No | Yes | No | N/A | Producer | |
A Hologram for the King | Yes | Yes | No | Alan Clay | |||
Sully | Yes | No | No | Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger | |||
Inferno | Yes | No | No | Professor Robert Langdon | |||
2017 | The Circle | Yes | Yes | No | Eamon Bailey | ||
Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House | No | Yes | No | N/A | Producer | ||
The Post | Yes | No | No | Ben Bradlee | |||
2018 | Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again | No | Yes | No | N/A | Executive producer | |
2019 | Toy Story 4 | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Voice role | |
A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood | Yes | No | No | Fred Rogers | |||
2020 | Greyhound | Yes | Yes | Screenwriter | Ernest Krause | Post-production | |
BIOS | Yes | No | No | Finch | Post-production | ||
News of the World | Yes | Yes | No | Captain Jefferson Kyle Kidd | Post-production |
Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Television[edit]
Year(s) | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actor | Producer | Other | Role(s) | ||||
1980 | The Love Boat | Yes | No | No | Rick Martin | Episode: "Friends and Lovers/Sergeant Bull/Miss Mother" | [106] |
1980–82 | Bosom Buddies | Yes | No | No | Kip/Buffy Wilson | [107][108] | |
1982 | Mazes and Monsters | Yes | No | No | Robbie Wheeling | Television film | [109][110] |
Taxi | Yes | No | No | Gordon | Episode: "The Road Not Taken: Part 1" | [111] | |
Happy Days | Yes | No | No | Dr. Dwayne Twitchell | Episode: "A Little Case of Revenge" | [112][113] | |
1983–84 | Family Ties | Yes | No | No | Ned Donnelly | Episodes: "The Fugitive" Parts 1 and 2 Episode: "Say Uncle" | [114][115][116] |
1985–2017 | Saturday Night Live | Yes | No | Host | Various characters | 9 times as host (1985–2016) 9 times as guest/cameo (2001–17) | [117][118][119][120][121] |
1992 | Tales from the Crypt | Yes | No | Director | Baxter | Episode: "None but the Lonely Heart" | [122] |
1993 | Fallen Angels | Yes | No | Director | Trouble Boy #1 | Episode: "I'll Be Waiting" | [123] |
A League of Their Own | No | No | Director | N/A | Episode: "The Monkey's Curse" | [124][125] | |
1998 | From the Earth to the Moon | Yes | Yes | Director and screenwriter | Jean-Luc Despont | "Le voyage dans la lune" (actor) "Can We Do This?" (director) 4 episodes (writer) Executive producer | [126][127][128] |
2000 | Shooting War | No | No | Narrator | N/A | Documentary | [129] |
2001 | Band of Brothers | Yes | Yes | Director and screenwriter | British Officer | Miniseries Executive producer "Crossroads" (director) "Currahee" (screenwriter) Cameo | [130][131][132] [133][134] |
We Stand Alone Together: The Men of Easy Company | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary Executive producer | [135] | |
2003 | Freedom: A History of US | Yes | No | No | Abraham Lincoln/Charles E. Wood/Daniel Boone | 7 episodes | [136] |
2006–11 | Big Love | No | Yes | No | N/A | Executive producer | [137] |
2010 | The Pacific | No | Yes | Narrator | N/A | Miniseries; 6 episodes Executive producer | [138][139] |
2011 | 30 Rock | Yes | No | No | Himself | Cameo | [140] |
2013 | Killing Lincoln | No | No | Narrator | N/A | Television film | [141] |
Toy Story of Terror! | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Halloween Special Voice role | [142] | |
The Assassination of President Kennedy | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary Executive producer | [143] | |
2014 2017 | Last Week Tonight with John Oliver | Yes | No | No | Himself named character in skit Wax Presidents | Episode: "The Lottery" Episode: "Presidency of Donald Trump" | [144][145] |
2014 | The Sixties | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [146] |
Olive Kitteridge | No | Yes | No | N/A | Miniseries Executive producer | [147][148] | |
The Greatest Event in Television History | Yes | No | No | Himself | Cameo | [149] | |
Toy Story That Time Forgot | Yes | No | No | Sheriff Woody | Christmas special Voice role | [150] | |
2015 | The Seventies | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [151] |
2016 | The Eighties | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [152] |
Maya & Marty | Yes | No | No | Gene the Astronaut | 1 episode | [153] | |
2017 | The Nineties | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [154] |
The David S. Pumpkins Animated Halloween Special | Yes | No | No | David S. Pumpkins | Television special Voice role | [155] | |
2018 | 1968: The Year That Changed America | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [156] |
The 2000s | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [157] | |
2019 | The Movies | No | Yes | No | N/A | Documentary series Executive producer | [158] |
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